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An Illustrated Guide to Automatic Sparse Differentiation

An Illustrated Guide to Automatic Sparse Differentiation

April 29, 2025
Automatic Sparse Differentiation Hessians Jacobians Machine Learning Matrix Coloring Sparsity Pattern Detection
Automatic Sparse Differentiation (ASD) is a technique that leverages the sparsity of Hessians and Jacobians in machine learning to accelerate computation and reduce memory requirements, offering significant benefits over traditional Automatic Differentiation (AD).

An Illustrated Guide to Automatic Sparse Differentiation

Automatically discovering ordinary differential equations ...

Automatic Sparse Differentiation (ASD) is a powerful technique that leverages the sparsity of Hessians and Jacobians in machine learning applications to accelerate computation and reduce memory requirements. While traditional Automatic Differentiation (AD) is widely used in high-level programming languages like Python and Julia, ASD remains less known despite its significant benefits.

Key Components of ASD

  • Sparsity Pattern Detection: Identifies the zero and non-zero elements in the Jacobian or Hessian matrix, allowing for more efficient computation.
  • Matrix Coloring: A technique used to group non-zero elements in a way that minimizes the number of computations required.

Applications of ASD

ASD is particularly useful in scenarios where Hessians and Jacobians exhibit sparsity, such as in scientific and engineering applications. By leveraging sparsity, ASD can significantly speed up the computation of these matrices while reducing memory usage.

Practical Demonstration

The guide includes a practical demonstration of ASD, showcasing its performance benefits and providing benchmarks. It also offers guidance on when to use ASD over traditional AD, making it a valuable resource for both researchers and practitioners.

Further Reading

For those interested in diving deeper into the topic, the guide provides references to open-source code repositories and additional resources. It also bridges the gap between the machine learning and automatic differentiation communities by presenting well-established techniques from the AD field.

For more details, you can refer to the original guide on OpenReview or Cool Papers.

Sources

An Illustrated Guide to Automatic Sparse Differentiation - OpenReview We start out with a short introduction to traditional AD, covering the computation of Jacobians in both forward and reverse mode. We then dive ...
An Illustrated Guide to Automatic Sparse Differentiation | Cool Papers In numerous applications of machine learning, Hessians and Jacobians exhibit sparsity, a property that can be leveraged to vastly accelerate their computation.
The Ultimate Comprehensive Guide to Automatic Differentiation ... Discover the essentials of automatic differentiation in ML, from theory to hands‑on code. Learn algorithms, implementation strategies, ...